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GlobalPublished: 12 December 2025

[Regulatory Update] EU formally adopts vehicle circularity and end-of-life vehicle management regulation — strengthening lifecycle requirements from design to recycling

Source:Council of the EU
The Council of the EU formally adopted the new regulation on vehicle circularity and the management of end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) on 29 June 2026. The regulation had reached provisional agreement between the European Parliament and the Council on 12 December 2025; following formal adoption, it entered into force on 13 August 2026 and will apply from 1 September 2028. The regulation requires lifecycle criteria — including recyclability and the use of recycled content — to be built in from the vehicle design stage, and also strengthens arrangements for recovering parts and materials from end-of-life vehicles. Vehicle manufacturers and component suppliers will need to review their design and recovery processes ahead of the 2028 application date.
Editor's View

The key point of this regulation is not simply "improving the recycling rate of scrapped vehicles" but mandating that circularity across the full lifecycle be built in from the vehicle design stage. From the political agreement in December 2025, through formal adoption in June 2026, to application from September 2028, roughly two years of lead time have been provided, which vehicle manufacturers should treat as a planning window for design changes and supply-chain restructuring. As with other EU environmental regulations, progress needs to be tracked by distinguishing between the "agreement," "adoption," "entry into force" and "application" stages.

※ This article is based on official public information from an external source (Council of the EU) and has been analyzed and organized for practical use.

Related Regulation Information

EU End-of-Life Vehicles (ELV) Regulation

This proposed regulation manages the design, manufacturing, end-of-life collection, dismantling, and recycling of vehicles in the EU as an integrated circular product framework. It represents a shift from the previous end-of-life vehicle directive to a regulation that strengthens design-stage requirements and mandates resource circularity, functioning as an integration hub for the outbound side of the automotive supply chain, covering resource efficiency and environmental impact reduction across the full vehicle lifecycle — design, materials, collection, and resource recovery. The framework rests on three main pillars. First, circular design and recyclability requirements, covering material-separable design at the vehicle design stage, ease of dismantling and disassembly, design premised on reuse and resource recovery, and minimum recycled-content targets (particularly for plastics) in new vehicles. Second, a collection, dismantling, and processing system, covering the manufacturer's (OEM's) obligation to collect end-of-life vehicles free of charge, certification and infrastructure requirements for Authorized Treatment Facilities (ATFs), and traceability management of critical components during dismantling. Third, a substance restriction interface that connects and integrates the management of restricted hazardous chemicals in automotive applications (lead, cadmium, mercury, hexavalent chromium, and others) and alternative material design with REACH and related regulations.

See this regulation's full analysis (timeline & business impact)

💡 The overview and schedule for the regulation related to this article can also be found on the Regulatory Gateway Database page.

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