U.S. IRA Clean Energy Tax Credits: List of Accelerated Termination/Reduction Schedules Under OBBBA
Overview
The "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" (OBBBA), enacted July 4, 2025, brought forward the termination or phased reduction (sunset) of numerous clean energy tax credits introduced under the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act (IRA). Key amendments include: (1) Section 30D (Clean Vehicle Tax Credit, up to $7,500) was fully terminated on "December 31, 2025," significantly accelerated from its original end-of-2032 schedule. (2) Section 45X (Advanced Manufacturing Production Tax Credit)—a support framework for North American production of battery cells/modules and critical minerals—begins a 25% annual phase-down starting January 1, 2027, with complete termination on December 31, 2029. (3) Sections 45Y/48E (Clean Electricity Production and Investment Tax Credits) were also amended to include stricter emissions reduction requirements and expanded FEOC restrictions.
Enforcement Timeline
August 16, 2022: President Biden signs the IRA into law
July 4, 2025: President Trump signs OBBBA into law (confirming the accelerated termination of tax credits)
December 31, 2025: Termination of the Section 30D Clean Vehicle Tax Credit (full repeal)
January 1, 2027: Phase-down of the Section 45X Advanced Manufacturing Production Tax Credit begins (credit rate reduced to 75%)
January 1, 2028: Section 45X credit rate reduced to 50%
January 1, 2029: Section 45X credit rate reduced to 25%
December 31, 2029: Complete termination of Section 45X
Business Impact
Companies making U.S. investments or engaged in production in clean energy areas such as EVs, vehicle batteries, solar and wind power components, and critical minerals must fundamentally reassess business plans that depend on subsidies and tax incentives. Rebuilding medium- to long-term financial models that account for the risk of a slowdown in U.S. EV sales pace due to the Section 30D termination at the end of 2025, and rising manufacturing costs associated with the Section 45X phase-down beginning in 2027, are urgent priorities.
